Home  ›  Who Is the Oldest Art Coop in the State of Colorado?

Who Is the Oldest Art Coop in the State of Colorado?

Written By Tuesday 26 April 2022 Add Comment Edit
Van Briggle Pottery
Industry Ceramic manufacturing
Founded 1901
Founder Artus Van Briggle
Headquarters

Colorado Springs, Colorado

,

United States
Products Art ware
Website www.vanbriggle.com

Van Briggle Art Pottery was at the fourth dimension of its demise the oldest continuously operating art pottery in the United States, having been established in Colorado Springs, Colorado in 1901 past Artus and Anne Van Briggle. Artus had a meaning affect on the Fine art Nouveau motion in the United States, and his pottery is foundational to American Art Pottery.[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [Chiliad] The Art Nouveau style favored by its founders continues to influence the pottery'southward designs.[7] [8]

Artus Van Briggle settled in Colorado Springs in 1899 later on establishing himself as a notable artist with the Rookwood Pottery of Ohio.[9] [10] With Anne Louise (née Gregory), his new wife, Artus began exploring the Fine art Nouveau manner in their pottery creations, drawing awards and accolades from the American and European art communities. Although he was a talented painter who had displayed and won awards in Europe, from 1899 until his decease Artus devoted himself almost exclusively to the craft and fine art of pottery.[11] [8] Van Briggle'south Art Nouveau designs and distinctive matte glazes were awarded high honors from prestigious sources, including the Paris Salon, the Saint Louis Exposition, the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition, and the American Arts and Crafts Exhibition in Boston.

The Van Briggle Pottery Studio closed in jump 2012.[12]

History [edit]

Early creative career and studies [edit]

Artus Van Briggle in 1900.

Born to artistic parents on March 21, 1869, Artus Van Briggle had an early on introduction to painting using materials found about the home. The Van Briggle family lived in Ohio, one of America'due south hotbeds of ceramic design. At the age of 17 he moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he busy prc dolls at the Arnold Fairyland Doll Store, while attending his early art studies at the Cincinnati Art Schoolhouse. Subsequently a stint at the Avon Pottery where he was introduced to the ceramic arts, Artus took a job at Rookwood Pottery; there he excelled at hand-painting designs. His skill and talent were recognized by Rookwood founder, Maria Storer, who became his benefactor, even sending him to France to study fine art at the Académie Julian in Paris.[xiii]

In Europe, he was exposed to styles of fine art and became infatuated with an early on matte glaze from the Chinese Ming Dynasty; a blazon that was lost to history. Artus also met his future wife, fellow American student Anne Lawrence Gregory, an accomplished artist in her ain right. Finishing their Paris studies in 1896, they returned to America. Artus resumed his work at Rookwood and as well started sculpting and experimented with recreating the lost Ming Dynasty glazes.

Matte blue glazed Despondency vase

Perfecting the distinctive dull or matte glaze [edit]

In 1899, struggling with health issues due to tuberculosis, Artus left Rookwood and moved to the drier air of Colorado Springs, Colorado. Upon befriending the Holmes family of Chico Bowl, he stayed at the HOP Ranch during the summers of 1899, 1900, and 1901 to reduce work stress and regain forcefulness[14] while pursuing his ain styles of pottery, centered around the Fine art Nouveau movement. He continued his research on the ancient matte glazes that fascinated him in Paris. Afterwards two years of trials and experiments a matte glaze was perfected. Ane of the matte glazes perfected past Artus was the matte blue glaze, based on an ancient Chinese process that had long been lost to history.

Artus opened Van Briggle Pottery in 1901 and was joined by Anne Gregory, who took a position as a high school art teacher in Colorado Springs. In 1903, Artus Van Briggle was appointed Outset Managing director of the Department of Fine art and Design in Colorado College, succeeding Louis Soutter, a Swiss artist (born in Geneva, Switzerland) he met in Paris in 1895.

In 1902, Anne and Artus were married, and she devoted herself to their pottery; she created designs and collaborated in all aspects of the enterprise with her married man. Tardily 1902 brought Van Briggle awards for his glazes and designs in Art Nouveau from the prestigious Paris Salon; he was at present an accepted creative person. During their early years, Artus and Ann established hundreds of Fine art Nouveau styles of pottery under the Van Briggle name. The Despondency vase won Van Briggle wide acclaim and first place at the Paris Salon in 1903. A display at the 1904 Centennial Showroom in St. Louis won Van Briggle more than awards and greater international fame.

Van Briggle Memorial Pottery

Pottery loses its founder [edit]

Artus Van Briggle died in July 1904,[fifteen] at the age of 35. Anne connected the pottery using the forms created by Artus equally a foundation and adding more than designs of her ain. In 1907, Anne and pottery stockholder and city-founder William Jackson Palmer began construction on a new pottery on Uintah Street. The Van Briggle Memorial Pottery — designed by Dutch architect Nicholas Van den Arend — was opened in 1908 and stands today as an historic landmark noted for its compages and employ of ceramics in the facade.

Having remarried in 1908, Anne Louise Gregory Ritter leased the pottery in 1912 to Edmund deForest Curtis, who ran it until 1916.[xvi] She sold the company in 1922 to J.F. and I.H. Lewis[17] and moved to Denver the following year, where she would concentrate on painting and where she remained until her death in 1929.[eighteen] In her absenteeism, the pottery fell under financial hardships and was sold at sheriff's sale; later it was re-sold, once more becoming the property of Mr. Curtis.

Surviving disaster and war [edit]

The pottery was sold twice more in the ensuing decade and survived a fire in 1919 that gutted the interior but left the brick beat and kilns. New owners I.F. and J.H. Lewis took the opportunity to modernize and aggrandize the facility beginning in 1920 and stabilized the product and financial aspects of the pottery for the first time. Despite impairment from the flood of 1935—the nigh subversive flood in Colorado Springs history[19]— that destroyed much of the company'southward records and molds, the pottery continued to enjoy success up to World War Ii, when they closed for approximately three years as the United states focused its resources on the war effort.

With the increase of interstate travel in the Usa a freeway was planned in 1953 for Colorado Springs which J.H. Lewis estimated would run through the Memorial Establish site. Although the freeway eventually was planned to avoid destroying the historic pottery, Mr. Lewis even so put into action plans to relocate the pottery to a college-traffic area of Colorado Springs. In 1955, Mr. Lewis and Clem Hull brought a new facility on line at a renovated railroad roundhouse on Midland Route. The new facility, known as the Midland Establish, had a smaller capacity but enjoyed quick success due to its location on the principal highway to the Garden of the Gods and other tourist locations.

In 1968, Mr. Lewis sold the Memorial Found to Colorado College, and it vicious into busted for the ensuing xl years, being used variously as offices and storage.

New era [edit]

American tastes in the 1950s turned to modern designs and all things sleeky,[twenty] and then Van Briggle embarked on a new era which saw the pottery keep to produce the traditional matte glazes and Art Nouveau designs, but which also saw the introduction of more trendy gloss glazes and mod designs.[21] Longtime employee Kenneth Stevenson took majority control of the visitor in 1969, and the pottery continued to produce two distinct lines and enjoyed a menstruation of expansion and relative stability under the production supervision of Fred Wills.

Mr. Stevenson died in 1990, leaving the pottery to his married woman Bertha Stevenson and their son Craig A. Stevenson, now Van Briggle's chief designer. "If Artus Van Briggle walked in and saw our production facility today," according to Craig Stevenson, "he would certainly recognize a lot of what we're doing."[22]

Notable artists [edit]

Throughout its history, Van Briggle Pottery has attracted talented artisans and, since at to the lowest degree the 1930s, has featured tours and live displays of potters "throwing on the cycle."

Potters who have worked at Van Briggle include Ambrose Schlegel, Harry Bangs, Nellie Walker, William Higman, Clem Hull,[23] Factor Hopkins, Fred Wills,[24] Nelson Curtis, Joe Jezek, Craig Stevenson, Mark Sucharski, Lori Keenan, and Becky Hansen.

Mark samples, meridian to bottom: 1903; c. 1960; 2004.

Identification [edit]

Collectors identify Van Briggle pottery past its distinctive glazes, shapes, and bottom markings. At left are samples of typical Van Briggle bottoms markings. Near such marks were hand-incised, then varied over time and between individuals.

The Van Briggle logo consists of a pair of conjoined A's within a box, and is featured on most — but non all — Van Briggle pottery. Other marks that might appear on the bottom of their pottery include the text, "Van Briggle", "Colorado Springs, Colorado" near frequently abbreviated, creative person marks indicating the creative person who threw the piece or finished it, or both, clay batch numbers, and year of manufacture indicators. The diversity of marks is broad and beyond the scope of an encyclopedia commodity to list.

Run into also [edit]

  • Arts and Crafts Movement
  • Niloak Pottery
  • Pewabic Pottery
  • Pottery
  • Studio pottery

References [edit]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Van Briggle called "leading figure" in American Art Nouveau movement.[ane]
  2. ^ "Revolutionized fine art pottery"[2]
  3. ^ "1 of near famous factories" [3]
  4. ^ "won major awards...short but influential life"[4]
  5. ^ "renowned in the 1890s for the beauty of the designs of their art nouveau pottery"[5]
  6. ^ "Artus Van Briggle made (art nouveau) tiles famous in 1899" [six]
  7. ^ "received splendid reception throughout Europe and the United States"[vii]

Citations [edit]

  1. ^ "American Art Nouveau". Modernism. Minneapolis Found of Arts. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
  2. ^ Arnest, Mark (December 12, 1999). "VanBriggle". The Gazette. Colorado Springs.
  3. ^ Kovel, Ralph; Kovel, Terry (May 30, 1998). "SPECIAL TO THE TIMES: Van Briggle Fabricated Pottery an Art Grade". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  4. ^ "Van Briggle—Art of Dirt". Colorado Springs: KET Idiot box (PBS). Archived from the original on February 20, 2014. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  5. ^ "Choice Up Someone Famous and Get to Know them Improve". Kansas: Topeka and Shawnee County Library. [ dead link ]
  6. ^ Aposporos, Demetra. "Art Tile, Take Two". The Old-Business firm Journal . Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  7. ^ a b Bogue 2010. sfn error: no target: CITEREFBogue2010 (help)
  8. ^ a b Bogue 1976.
  9. ^ Sasicki & Fania 1993.
  10. ^ Nelson et al. 1986.
  11. ^ Bogue 2009.
  12. ^ Rich Laden (2012-12-27). "Van Briggle sale now prepare for 2013". The Gazette. Retrieved 2013-08-xiii .
  13. ^ Ellis, Anita J.; Labry Meyn, Susan (2007). Rookwood and the American Indian. Ohio Academy Press. p. 230. ISBN978-0821417409 . Retrieved 2013-07-24 .
  14. ^ Bogue 1968, pp. ten, 11, 13. sfn error: no target: CITEREFBogue1968 (assist)
  15. ^ American Art Annual, Book 5. MacMillan Company. 1905. pp. 124.
  16. ^ McCutchan, Ann (30 Apr 1993). "Matte finish characterizes Van Briggle ware". North Hills, Pennsylvania: News Tape. p. 18. Retrieved 26 July 2015 – via Newspapers.com. open access
  17. ^ "Colorado College Buys Van Briggle Landmark". Colorado Springs, Colorado: Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph. viii December 1968. p. 55. Retrieved 26 July 2015 – via Newspapers.com. open access
  18. ^ Simmons, R. Laurie; Simmons, Thomas H. (2009). "Artus and Anne Van Briggle and Colorado College" (PDF). A Colorado College Reader: 128. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
  19. ^ "Colorado Springs, May 30, 1935". Archived from the original on February seven, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  20. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-07-24. Retrieved 2008-xi-20 . {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  21. ^ Wills, Fred; Shonk, Elizabeth. "Anna Van – The True Story". Clement Merot Hull—A VanBriggle Original . Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  22. ^ Wineke, Andrew (September 18, 2004). "Revisiting Van Briggle". The Gazette. Colorado Springs.
  23. ^ "Van Briggle Master Potter Clem Hull". Clement Merot Hull—A VanBriggle Original . Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  24. ^ Shonk, Elizabeth. "The Fred Wills Dynasty". Clement Merot Hull—A VanBriggle Original . Retrieved Oct 21, 2014.

Sources [edit]

  • Bogue, Dorothy McGraw (1976). The Van Briggle Story (Paperback) (1st ed.). Dorothy McGraw Bogue, Dentan-Berkeland Press Company. p. threescore. ASIN B0006CODS2.
  • Bogue, Dorothy McGraw (2009). The Van Briggle Story (Paperback). Van Briggle Pottery and Tile. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  • Nelson, Scott H.; Crouch, Lois One thousand.; Demmin, Euphemia B.; Newton, Robert Wyman (June 1986). The Collector's Guide to Van Briggle Pottery (Paperback) (Offset ed.). Indiana, PA New Cumberland, PA: A. G. Halldin Publishing Co. p. 178. ISBN978-0961643607.
  • Sasicki, Richard; Fania, Josie (Nov 1993). The Collector'southward Encyclopedia of Van Briggle (1st ed.). Paducah, Ky: Collector Books. p. 144. ISBN978-0891455196.
  • Swint, David O.; Swint, Sharon K. (May 1, 2005). The Story Behind the Dirt: A Comprehensive Guide to Commissioned Van Briggle Specialty Pieces (Paperback) (1st ed.). Pikes Peak Publishing. p. 159. ISBN978-0976734901.
  • The Cloudless Marot Hull Memorial Association
  • The Colorado Springs Gazette

External links [edit]

  • Van Briggle Fine art Pottery'southward Official Web Site
  • Van Briggle Pottery To Be Sold
  • Van Briggle Pottery Examples
  • Unofficial site with information on Van Briggle Pottery and Clem Hull
  • "Unofficial Van Briggle Pottery collector's site". Van Briggle Pottery and Tile. 2009. Retrieved Oct 21, 2014.

paytonfrousess.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Briggle_Pottery

0 Response to "Who Is the Oldest Art Coop in the State of Colorado?"

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel